Lithuania is situated in northeastern Europe, on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the southwest, and Russia’s Kaliningrad Oblast to the west.
Capital and Largest City
The capital of Lithuania is Vilnius, which is also the largest city in the country.
Language
The official language is Lithuanian, which is one of the Baltic languages and is considered one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
Population
Lithuania had a population of around 2.8 million people.
History
Lithuania has a rich history, with a heritage dating back to the medieval Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one of the largest and most powerful states in Europe during the 14th and 15th centuries. It later became part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Lithuania declared independence from Russia in 1918 and regained its sovereignty. However, it was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II and remained under Soviet control until regaining independence in 1991.
Government
Lithuania is a parliamentary republic with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. It has a unicameral parliament called the Seimas.
Economy
Lithuania has a developed market economy and is a member of the European Union and the Eurozone. It has a strong focus on industries like manufacturing, information technology, and services. The country has also made significant progress in economic reforms since gaining independence.
Currency
The currency of Lithuania is the Euro (EUR).
Culture
Lithuania has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on music, literature, and traditional crafts. The country is known for its folk music, traditional festivals, and the preservation of its unique pagan traditions.
Tourism
Lithuania offers a diverse range of attractions for tourists, including historic cities like Vilnius and Kaunas, picturesque landscapes with lakes and forests, and the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The country is also known for its medieval castles and beautiful national parks.